《產業與管理論壇》以企業經營實務與產業發展議題為焦點。本刊鼓勵結合理論與 實務之論文，並為使實務界讀者能快速吸收管理理論與新知，歡迎作者簡略複雜的研究 過程，並以平易文字、實務案例、簡易圖表，來闡釋理論、定義與概念。本刊亦定期刊載個案討論，鼓勵學者發展教學用的華人本土個案，藉以分享與傳承業者的成長和管理 經驗。

投稿文章區分為三種類型：論文、個案討論及觀點論文。

• 研究論文：以15,000字左右為原則，研究成果應對管理實務或產業發展有貢獻。
• 個案討論：以15,000字左右為原則，來稿以教學型個案呈現，需同時提供「個案本文」與「教學指引」。個案討論以基於公開資料撰寫的圖書館個案(Library Case)為優先，且資料來源需可公開取得；若為真實企業的田野案例(Field Case)，涉及企業內部的相關資料，投稿者須取得個案企業的個案使用授權書，確認取得相關著作權授權。
• 觀點論文：以6,000字左右為原則，需立基於相關文獻與研究方法，提供新知識的洞見與未來管理領域的研究新方向。

本刊觀點文章之核心價值在於「建立在既有研究及新興實務現象之上的前瞻深度見解」，論點本身應聚焦在啟發未來重要學術貢獻。基於此價值，本刊徵求觀點文章時重視以下三個面向：

• 論點的獨特性與對該領域的影響：投稿文章須基於現有證據之上提出獨特且具啟發性的見解，能夠挑戰現有主流假設或框架，並指引未來 5 至 10 年的研究方向。
• 論證的嚴謹性與客觀性：論證須有充分的文獻支持與嚴謹的邏輯推導，並客觀呈現對立觀點，明確區分證據支持的主張與作者的前瞻性推論。
• 具體的未來研究與實務建議：文章不應僅止於點出問題及現象，須進一步提出可供該領域後續的學術研究參考方向，以及對管理者或政策制定者具體的實務意涵。

來稿的通訊作者並請另外填寫「投稿者基本資料表」，並將此兩份檔案上傳至投稿網站，本刊依審稿制度決定刊登與否。來稿除事先聲明外，本刊有權在文字與格式上修改。不論接受與否，恕不退稿，請自行留底稿。

來稿應請勿一稿兩投。投稿者經本刊收錄後，將贈與作者兩本當期期刊。並在每年三、六、九、 十二月各出版一期書面期刊。

若著作人投稿於本刊經收錄後，同意授權本刊得再授權國家圖書館「遠距圖書服務 系統」或其他資料庫業者，進行重製、透過網路提供服務、授權用戶下載、列印、瀏覽 等行為。並得為符合「遠距圖書服務系統」或其他資料庫之需求，酌作格式之修改。

本刊每年出版四期，期刊訂閱（每年新台幣2,000 元）即享有會員資格一年，訂閱費用須預先支付，期間可能免費獲贈不定期之特刊（special issues）；研討會報名費享有九折優惠。訂戶請利用

• 【郵局劃撥】劃撥帳號：19614730；劃撥戶名：財團法人工業技術研究院。
• 【銀行匯款】匯款銀行：土地銀行工研院分行；匯款帳號：156005000025；匯款戶名：財團法人工業技術研究院。

本期刊定位為一般管理領域內之學術與實務結合之平台，歡迎對管理實務或產業發 展有貢獻之研究成果。來稿請以中文或英文撰之，橫式（由左而右）打字，並以word檔形式投稿。

標題力求簡潔而且能充分表達論文的重要概念及貢獻，來稿須於正文前附上中文及英文標題、中文及英文摘要（各500字以內），以及中文及英文關鍵詞（各3～5個）。

中文字體：標楷體、英文字體：times new roman
字體大小：12
字級行距：1.5

1. 段落標明方式
   皆置於每頁之最左方。層級請按：
   壹、導論
   一、高科技產業之結構型態
   (一)電子業結業型態之個案分析
   若有更小層級請按：1.、(1)、a、(a)等順序排列。
2. 引註
   在引用他人文獻時的說明及舉例如下：
   1. 某些研究支持此論點（洪世章，2002；Alvarez, 2003; Morrill & Zald, 2000）。
   2. Weick(2007)的研究支持此論點。
   3. 當文獻有五位或五位以下作者時，第一次引註時，請如數列出，如：(Kim, Oh, & Swaminathan, 2006)；第二次及以後之引註為：(Kim et al., 2006)。如果作 者為六位或六位以上，可以在第一次出現時，直接以第一順位作者的名字 後加上「等」或“et al.”。
   4. 上述未舉例者請類推處理。
3. 圖表之處理
   1. 重要圖表請置於原文中適當位置。
   2. 太過細節與繁多之圖表請放在附錄。
   3. 圖表如為引用他人者，須註明資料來源。

臚列參考文獻(reference list)及文章中之文獻引用(reference citations)，中文文獻（需加註英譯）應置於英文文獻之前。中文文獻應依作者姓氏筆劃順序排列、英文文獻則依作者姓氏字母順序排列（若作者姓氏、字母相同時，則依序比較後列之字元）。
因應國科會人社中心於2025.12.29發布之TSSCI期刊評比新制，要求文章中的中文參考文獻皆須另外附上羅馬化拼音或英文翻譯 (如以下範例)。
黃芷苓（2022）。後疫情時代之創新社區照護與大學社會責任的永續發展。護理雜誌，69(3)，4-6。Huang, C. L. (2022).
Innovative Community Care and the Sustainable Development of University Social Responsibility in the Post-Pandemic Era. The Journal of Nursing Research, 69(3), 4-6. 作者（年代）。題目。期刊名稱，卷（期），頁碼。DOI（若有）
範例:
林菁（2018）。國小探究式資訊素養融入課程之研究：理論與實踐。教育資料與圖書館學，55(2)，103-137。
黃芷苓（2022）。後疫情時代之創新社區照護與大學社會責任的永續發展。護理雜誌，69(3)，4-6。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202206_69(3).01
Cole, T. W., Han, M.-J., Weathers, W. F., & Joyner, E. (2013). Library marc records into linked open data: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Library Metadata, 13(2-3), 163-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2013.826074
Baig. (2021). Chronic COVID syndrome: Need for an appropriate medical terminology for long‐COVID and COVID long‐haulers. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(5), 2555–2556. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.2662
*期刊名稱與卷數需斜體

• 紙本雜誌文章
  作者（年月）。文章名稱。雜誌名稱，卷（期），頁碼。
  邱炯友（2019年3月）。大學出版社與大學圖書館之開放取用(Open Access)政策合作與分享。臺灣出版與閱讀，5，4-7。
  Milliot, J. (2020, February 17). Publishers, printers meet to talk shop. Publishers Weekly, 267(7), 10.
• 線上雜誌文章
  作者（年月日）。文章名稱。雜誌名稱。URL
• 報紙文章（含紙本與線上報紙）
  作者（年月日）。文章名稱。報紙名稱。版次或網址
  範例:
  何定照（2019年 4月 9日）。出版免營業稅案 文化部：正面發展。聯合報，A6版。
  吳佩樺（2020年 2月 17日）。疫情延燒帶動電子書閱讀器熱度提升 入手 採購必知。自由時報。https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/3071117

• 作者為一人
  作者（年代）。書名（版次）。出版商名稱。DOI或URL（若有）
• 作者為二人以上
  作者1、作者2（年代）。書名（版次）。出版商名稱。DOI或URL（若有）
  範例:
  邱炯友、林瑺慧（2014）。學術期刊羅馬化：APA、Chicago（Turabian）與羅馬化引文格式規範。淡江大學出版中心。
• 有編輯者編輯的書
  編者（編）（年代）。書名。出版商。
  王大明(主編)(2023)。教育政策與改革。五南圖書出版公司。
• 翻譯為中文的翻譯書
  作者（年代）。書名［翻譯者譯，版本］。譯本出版商名稱。（原著出版年：年代）
  Luey, B.（2013）。學術寫作與出版：從期刊文章、專書、教科書到大眾書（陳玉苹譯）。群學。（原著出版於2009年）
  Šteger, A. (2010). The book of things (B. Henry, Trans.). BOA Editions. (Original work published 2005)
• 辭典、詞庫、百科全書
  作者或團體名（年代）。書名。年月日，取自URL（若有）
  作者或團體名（年代）。書名（版次）。出版商名稱。URL（若有）
  範例:
  教育部（2023）。國語辭典簡編本（第三版）。臺灣商務印書館1。
  教育部（2023）。重編國語辭典修訂本。取自https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/

• 編輯書籍的其中一章
  作者（年代）。章名。載於編者（編），書名（版次，xx-xx頁）。出版商名稱。DOI（若有）
  王小明（2023）。質性研究方法的新趨勢。載於李華（主編），教育研究手冊（第二版，頁45-68）。五南圖書出版公司。https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
• 翻譯為中文的編輯書籍其中一章
  作者（年代）。章名。［翻譯者譯］。載於編者（編），書名（xx-xx頁）。出版商名稱。（原著出版年：年代）

• 於會議發表的論文
  發表者（年月日/會議召開的期間）。文章名稱［論文發表］。會議名稱，會議地點（都市名及國名）。URL（若有）
• 於會議發表的海報、壁報
  發表者（年月日/會議召開的期間）。文章名稱［海報發表］。會議名稱，會議地點（都市名及國名）。URL（若有）

• 未出版之學位論文
  作者（年代）。論文題目［未出版之碩士/博士論文］。大學或學位授予機構名稱。
• 刊載於資料庫中的學位論文
  作者（年代）。論文題目（系統編號：xxxx）［碩士/博士論文，大學或學位授予機構名稱］。資料庫名稱。
• 線上發表之學位論文（未刊載於資料庫中）
  作者（年代）。論文題目［碩士/博士論文，大學或學位授予機構名稱］。網站名稱。URL

為讓讀者可針對文中內容尋求進一步延伸方向，請於參考文獻後提供可參考書籍或文章（請開列1～5筆，且不與參考文獻重複）作為延伸閱讀，其格式請依照參考文獻格式。

作者請至期刊網站進行投稿，網址為 https://www.ipress.tw/J0210。查詢稿件進度查詢請登入ipress系統。 若有任何問題請來信至期刊信箱 if@itri.org.tw，本刊收到後會盡速回應。

1. 投稿論文先經總編輯的初審判定，若發現該論文不符合本期刊之宗旨、或有嚴重之研究瑕疵或錯誤者，將逕行退稿。
2. 通過總編輯初審判定之稿件，再轉由領域主編負責。領域主編可逕行退稿、提供初步修正意見後再審，或交付二位（或以上）匿名評審委員進行審查，最後由領域主編決定該稿件是否被退稿、需再進行修改或接受。
3. 本刊將儘可能於稿件收件日起八週內回覆作者審稿結果，並提供具有建設性與發展性之修正參考建議。

本刊歡迎作者使用生成式AI作為輔助性工具，例如文字潤飾、資料整理或圖表製作等，唯使用過程應遵守負責任地使用生成式AI（Responsible Use of Generative AI）原則，並於投稿時須於文末註明「生成式AI使用說明」，明確揭露AI使用方式與範圍。
本刊基於遵守研究倫理之立場，若發現有不負責任AI使用情形，將予以嚴謹處理並採取適當措施。本刊所指不負責任AI使用情形包含：

1. 大量直接使用生成式AI內容作為論文主要文字或研究分析
2. 使用生成式AI生成虛構文獻、資料，或偽造研究結果
3. 隱瞞生成式AI之使用情形

本研究在撰寫期間，作者曾運用【生成式AI工具名稱】協助【使用目的／範圍，例如：文字潤飾、語句重整、資料整理、圖表說明文字草擬】。相關內容均由作者再次檢視、查核並依實際需要調整；研究內容之正確性、原創性與最終發表成果由作者全權負責。

《產業與管理論壇》致力於出版深耕台灣產業與管理議題的優質論文，為確保出版過程中每一環節均符合國際學術倫理標準，本刊依據Committee on Publication Ethic (COPE)訂定此倫理聲明，並適用於參與本刊出版過程之相關方，包含作者、審稿人及編輯。秉持學術誠信之核心價值，本刊不接受涉及剽竊、一稿多投、資料造假或杜撰、不當掛名，以及未揭露利益衝突等學術不端行為之稿件。本刊期望透過明確的倫理規範，與所有參與者共同維護良好的學術研究環境。

1. 出版決定與公正審查
   本刊編輯對於稿件的接受或拒絕具有獨立權責，審查時可參酌審查人之審查意見，但最終決定權責在於編輯。編輯對稿件決定須保持學術獨立性，審查依據在於其原創性及對本領域知識之貢獻，不得因個人立場或偏好而有差別對待；審查過程中，作者與審稿人之身份均予保密，以維持公正且客觀的審查程序。若審查意見缺乏實質學術判斷，編輯可要求重新審查或不予採納。
2. 保密與利益迴避
   編輯及編輯辦公室人員對投稿稿件及審查過程之所有資訊均負有保密義務，未發表之稿件內容不得向任何第三方揭露，亦不得用於個人研究用途。當編輯與投稿作者存在競爭關係、合作關係或其他可能影響判斷之關聯時，應主動迴避相關稿件之處理，並移交其他編輯負責。
3. 學術不端之處理
   若有跡象顯示稿件或已發表文章存在學術不端行為，如資料造假、抄襲、重複出版或濫用AI工具，編輯有責任啟動調查，並視情況發出更正、撤稿聲明及採取相關必要措施。

1. 客觀及專業審查
   審查人之審稿意見應具體、客觀，並以具建設性之方式提出，對作者之人身批評或缺乏學術根據之評論均不被接受。審稿人應對所收到之稿件嚴格保密，不得向任何第三方揭露稿件內容，亦不得在稿件正式發表前引用其中之觀點或資料。
2. 利益衝突迴避與審查時效
   審稿人若與稿件作者、資助機構或研究課題存在競爭或合作關係，應主動告知編輯並請求迴避。審稿人應於約定期限內完成審查工作；若無法如期完成，應儘速通知編輯，以便另行安排。

1. 原創性與剽竊行為
   作者投稿之論文須為作者的原創作品，引用他人之文字或研究成果，須給予適當引用與標注。文章中若出現直接複製、近義改寫，或挪用他人概念而未加引用標注，均被視為學術不端之行為。本刊亦不接受自我剽竊，包含重複使用自己已發表文章中的文字而未加說明，或將本質上相同的研究拆分成多篇論文分別投稿於不同期刊。
2. 作者列名
   所有列名作者均須對研究之概念設計、執行、資料分析或詮釋有實質貢獻，並應審閱最終稿件且同意其發表。通訊作者有責任確認所有共同作者均符合著作人資格，且未遺漏任何應列名之貢獻者。AI工具不得列為共同作者。
3. 研究內容之正確性
   作者須對稿件內容正確性負責，包括研究資料的完整性與呈現方式的客觀性。論文不得刻意忽略與研究問題相關的數據，研究結果須如實呈現，並清楚說明研究的限制與不足之處。若在論文發表後發現重要錯誤，作者有義務立即通知編輯室，並配合進行必要的更正或撤稿。

The "Industry and Management Forum" focuses on corporate management practices and industrial development issues. This journal encourages papers that combine theory and practice. To enable practitioners to quickly absorb management theories and new knowledge, authors are encouraged to simplify complex research processes and use plain language, practical cases, and simple charts to explain theories, definitions, and concepts. The journal also regularly publishes case discussions, encouraging scholars to develop indigenous Chinese cases for teaching purposes to share and pass on the growth and management experiences of industry players.

Submitted articles are categorized into three types: Research Papers, Case Discussions, and Perspective Papers.

• Research Papers: Generally around 15,000 words; research results should contribute to management practice or industrial development.
• Case Discussions: Generally around 15,000 words; submissions should be presented as teaching cases and must provide both the "Case Body" and "Teaching Note". Priority is given to Library Cases based on public data, and the data sources must be publicly accessible. For Field Cases involving real companies and internal data, contributors must obtain a Case Authorization Letter from the company to confirm that relevant copyright authorization has been granted.
• Perspective Papers: Generally around 6,000 words; must be based on relevant literature and research methods, providing insights into new knowledge and new research directions for the future of the management field.

The core value of perspective articles in this journal lies in "forward-looking insights grounded in existing research and emerging practical phenomena," with arguments focused on inspiring significant future scholarly contributions. With this value in mind, the journal seeks perspective articles that demonstrate strength in three areas:

• Distinctiveness of argument and impact on the field. Submissions must offer unique and thought-provoking insights built upon existing evidence, challenge prevailing assumptions or frameworks, and point toward productive research directions for the next 5 to 10 years.
• Rigor and objectivity of reasoning. Arguments must be well-supported by the literature and grounded in sound logical reasoning. Submissions should present opposing viewpoints objectively and clearly distinguish between evidence-based claims and the authors' forward-looking inferences.
• Concrete directions for future research and practice. Articles should go beyond identifying problems or phenomena to offer actionable directions for subsequent scholarly inquiry in the field, as well as specific practical implications for managers or policymakers.

The corresponding author of the manuscript should also fill out the "Contributor Basic Information Form" and upload both files to the submission website. The journal decides whether to publish based on its review system. Unless stated otherwise in advance, the journal reserves the right to modify text and formatting. Regardless of acceptance, manuscripts will not be returned; please keep your own copies.

Manuscripts should not be submitted to multiple journals simultaneously. Upon acceptance, authors will receive two complimentary copies of the current issue. Print issues are published quarterly in March, June, September, and December.

Upon acceptance, authors agree to authorize this journal to sub-license the National Central Library's "Remote Electronic Access Service System" or other database providers for reproduction, network-based service provision, and user downloading, printing, and browsing. Format modifications may be made to meet the requirements of the "Remote Electronic Access Service System" or other databases.

This journal publishes four issues per year. A journal subscription (NT$2,000 per year) grants one year of membership. Subscription fees must be paid in advance; members may receive occasional free special issues and a 10% discount on conference registration fees. Subscribers please use:

• 【Postal Transfer】 Account Number: 19614730; Account Name: Industrial Technology Research Institute.
• 【Bank Transfer】 Bank: Land Bank of Taiwan, ITRI Branch; Account Number: 156005000025; Account Name: Industrial Technology Research Institute.

This journal serves as a platform bridging academic research and professional practice in the field of general management, and welcomes research contributions that advance management practice or industrial development. Manuscripts should be written in Chinese or English, formatted horizontally (left to right), and submitted as a Microsoft Word file.

The title should be concise and clearly convey the key concepts and contributions of the manuscript. Submissions must include, before the main text, both a Chinese and an English title, abstracts in both languages (each not exceeding 500 words), and keywords in both languages (3 to 5 keywords each).

Chinese font: BiauKai; English font: Times New Roman.
Font size: 12
Line spacing: 1.5

1. Heading Styles
   All headings should be left-aligned. The hierarchy should follow:
   壹、 Introduction (Roman numerals)
   一、 Structural Patterns of High-Tech Industries
   (一) Case Analysis of Structural Patterns in the Electronics Industry
   For smaller levels, use the order: 1., (1), a, (a), etc.
2. Citations
   Instructions and examples for citing others' literature are as follows:
   1. Some studies support this argument (Hung, 2002; Alvarez, 2003; Morrill & Zald, 2000).
   2. Weick’s (2007) study supports this argument.
   3. When there are five or fewer authors, list all names in the first citation, e.g., (Kim, Oh, & Swaminathan, 2006); subsequent citations use (Kim et al., 2006). If there are six or more authors, use "et al." directly from the first citation.
   4. For cases not listed above, please handle by analogy.
3. Handling Tables and Figures
   1. Important tables and figures should be placed in appropriate locations within the text.
   2. Tables and figures that are too detailed or numerous should be placed in an appendix.
   3. If tables or figures are cited from others, the source must be indicated.

List the reference list and in-text citations. Chinese references (with English translations added) should be placed before English references. Chinese references should be arranged by the stroke count of the author's surname, and English references by the alphabetical order of the author's surname (if surnames and letters are identical, compare subsequent characters in order).
In response to the new TSSCI journal evaluation system released by the Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences on 2025.12.29, all Chinese references in articles must be accompanied by Romanized pinyin or English translations (as in the following example).
Huang, C. L. (2022). Sustainable Development of Innovative Community Care and University Social Responsibility in the Post-Pandemic Era. The Journal of Nursing, 69(3), 4-6. Author (Year). Title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page numbers. DOI (if any).
Example:
Lin, C. (2018). Inquiry-based Information Literacy Integration into Curriculum in Elementary Schools: Theory and Practice. Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences, 55(2), 103-137.
Huang, C. L. (2022). Innovative Community Care and the Sustainable Development of University Social Responsibility in the Post-Pandemic Era. The Journal of Nursing, 69(3), 4-6. https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202206_69(3).01
Cole, T. W., Han, M.-J., Weathers, W. F., & Joyner, E. (2013). Library marc records into linked open data: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Library Metadata, 13(2-3), 163-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2013.826074
Baig. (2021). Chronic COVID syndrome: Need for an appropriate medical terminology for long‐COVID and COVID long‐haulers. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(5), 2555–2556. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.2662 *Journal name and volume number must be in italics.

• Print Magazine Articles
  Author (Year, Month). Article Title. Magazine Name, Volume(Issue), page numbers.
  Chiu, C. Y. (2019, March). Open Access Policy Cooperation and Sharing between University Presses and University Libraries. Taiwan Publishing and Reading, 5, 4-7.
  Milliot, J. (2020, February 17). Publishers, printers meet to talk shop. Publishers Weekly, 267(7), 10.
• Online Magazine Articles
  Author (Year, Month, Day). Article Title. Magazine Name. URL.
• Newspaper Articles (Print and Online)
  Author (Year, Month, Day). Article Title. Newspaper Name. Section or URL.
  Example:
  Ho, T. C. (2019, April 9). Sales Tax Exemption for Publishing Case, Ministry of Culture: Positive Development. United Daily News, Section A6.
  Wu, P. H. (2020, February 17). Epidemic Outbreak Drives Popularity of E-book Readers; Must-knows for Buyers. Liberty Times. https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/3071117

• Single Author
  Author (Year). Book Title (Edition). Publisher. DOI or URL (if any).
• Two or More Authors
  Author 1, & Author 2 (Year). Book Title (Edition). Publisher. DOI or URL (if any).
  Example:
  Lin, R. H. (2014). Romanization of Academic Journals: APA, Chicago (Turabian) and Romanized Citation Format Specifications. Tamkang University Press.
• Edited Books
  Editor (Ed.). (Year). Book Title. Publisher.
  Wang, D. M. (Ed.). (2023). Educational Policy and Reform. Wunan Book Co., Ltd.
• Books Translated into Chinese
  Author (Year). Book Title [Translator, Trans., Edition]. Publisher. (Original work published Year)
  Luey, B. (2013). Handbook for Academic Authors: From Journal Articles and Monographs to Textbooks and General Books (C. Y. Chen, Trans.). Socio Publishing. (Original work published 2009)
  Šteger, A. (2010). The Book of Things (B. Henry, Trans.). BOA Editions. (Original work published 2005)
• Dictionaries, Thesauruses, and Encyclopedias
  Author or Group Name (Year). Book Title. Date, retrieved from URL (if any)
  Author or Group Name (Year). Book Title (Edition). Publisher. URL (if any)
  Example:
  Ministry of Education (2023). Concise Mandarin Dictionary (3rd ed.). Taiwan Commercial Press.
  Ministry of Education (2023). Revised Mandarin Dictionary. Retrieved from https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/

• A Chapter in an Edited Book
  Author (Year). Chapter Title. In Editor (Ed.), Book Title (Edition, pp. XX-XX). Publisher. DOI (if any)
  Wang, X. M. (2023). New Trends in Qualitative Research Methods. In L. Hua (Ed.), Handbook of Educational Research (2nd ed., pp. 45-68). Wunan Book Co., Ltd. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
• Translated Chapter in an Edited Book
  Author (Year). Chapter Title. [Translator, Trans.]. In Editor (Ed.), Book Title (pp. XX-XX). Publisher. (Original work published Year)

• Paper Presented at a Conference
  Presenter (Year, Month Day / Conference Duration). Title of Work [Paper presentation]. Conference Name, Conference Location (City and Country). URL (if any)
• Poster/Wall Chart Presented at a Conference
  Presenter (Year, Month Day / Conference Duration). Title of Work [Poster presentation]. Conference Name, Conference Location (City and Country). URL (if any)

• Unpublished Thesis/Dissertation
  Author (Year). Title of Thesis/Dissertation [Unpublished Master's/Doctoral thesis]. Name of University or Degree-granting Institution.
• Thesis/Dissertation in a Database
  Author (Year). Title of Thesis/Dissertation (System ID: XXXX) [Master's/Doctoral thesis, Name of University or Degree-granting Institution]. Database Name.
• Thesis/Dissertation Published Online (Not in a Database)
  Author (Year). Title of Thesis/Dissertation [Master's/Doctoral thesis, Name of University or Degree-granting Institution]. Website Name. URL

To help readers explore the topics discussed in the article more deeply, authors are asked to provide a list of recommended books or articles following the reference list. Please include 1 to 5 further readings that do not overlap with the references cited in the manuscript and follow the same formatting style as the reference list.

Authors please submit to the journal website at https://www.ipress.tw/J0210. To check manuscript progress, please log in to the iPress system. For any questions, please email the journal at if@itri.org.tw; we will respond as soon as possible.

1. Submitted papers first undergo a preliminary review by the Editor-in-Chief. If the paper is found not to conform to the journal's mission or has serious research flaws or errors, it will be rejected immediately.
2. Manuscripts that pass the preliminary review are transferred to the Subject Editor. The Subject Editor may reject the paper, provide preliminary revision suggestions for re-review, or assign it to two (or more) anonymous reviewers for review. Finally, the Subject Editor decides whether to reject, request revisions, or accept the manuscript.
3. The journal will endeavor to respond to authors with the review results within eight weeks of receipt and provide constructive and developmental suggestions for revision.

This journal welcomes authors to use generative AI as an auxiliary tool, such as for text polishing, data organization, or chart creation. However, the process must adhere to the principle of "Responsible Use of Generative AI". Upon submission, a "Generative AI Usage Description" must be included at the end of the text to clearly disclose the method and scope of AI usage. Based on the stance of adhering to research ethics, if irresponsible AI usage is discovered, the journal will handle it rigorously and take appropriate measures. Irresponsible AI usage defined by this journal includes:

1. Massive direct use of generative AI content as the main text or research analysis of the paper
2. Using generative AI to generate fictitious literature, data, or fabricated research results
3. Concealing the usage of generative AI

During the writing of this study, the author used [Name of Generative AI Tool] to assist with [Purpose/Scope of Use, e.g., text polishing, sentence restructuring, data organization, drafting of chart descriptions]. Relevant content was re-examined, verified, and adjusted by the author according to actual needs. The author assumes full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, and final published outcome of the research content.

The Industry and Management Forum is committed to publishing high-quality papers that focus on Taiwan's industry and management issues. To ensure that every stage of the publication process complies with international standards of publication ethics, this journal has established this ethics statement in accordance with the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). This statement applies to all parties involved in the journal's publication process, including authors, reviewers, and editors. Upholding academic integrity as a core value, this journal does not accept manuscripts involving academic misconduct, including plagiarism, duplicate submission, data fabrication or falsification, improper authorship, or undisclosed conflicts of interest. Through clear ethical standards, this journal seeks to work with all participants to maintain a sound academic research environment.

1. Publication Decisions and Fair Review
   Editors of this journal have independent authority and responsibility for accepting or rejecting manuscripts. Editors may consider reviewers' comments during the review process, but the final decision rests with the editor. Editorial decisions must maintain academic independence and be based on the manuscript's originality and contribution to knowledge in the field. Manuscripts must not be treated differently because of personal positions or preferences. During the review process, the identities of authors and reviewers shall be kept confidential to maintain a fair and objective review procedure. If a review lacks substantive academic judgment, the editor may request another review or decline to adopt the review.
2. Confidentiality and Conflict of Interest Avoidance
   Editors and editorial office staff are obligated to keep all information related to submitted manuscripts and the review process confidential. Unpublished manuscript content must not be disclosed to any third party or used for personal research purposes. If an editor has a competitive relationship, collaborative relationship, or any other connection with the submitting author that may affect judgment, the editor should recuse themselves from handling the manuscript and transfer it to another editor.
3. Handling Academic Misconduct
   If there are indications that a submitted manuscript or published article involves academic misconduct, such as data fabrication, plagiarism, duplicate publication, or misuse of AI tools, editors are responsible for initiating an investigation and, as appropriate, issuing corrections or retraction statements and taking other necessary measures.

1. Objective and Professional Review
   Reviewers' comments should be specific, objective, and constructive. Personal criticism of authors or comments lacking academic basis are not acceptable. Reviewers must keep received manuscripts strictly confidential, must not disclose manuscript content to any third party, and must not cite the ideas or data contained in the manuscript before it is formally published.
2. Conflict of Interest Avoidance and Review Timeliness
   If reviewers have a competitive or collaborative relationship with the manuscript's authors, funding organizations, or research topic, they should proactively inform the editor and request recusal. Reviewers should complete their reviews within the agreed timeframe. If they are unable to do so, they should notify the editor as soon as possible so that other arrangements can be made.

1. Originality and Plagiarism
   Submitted manuscripts must be the authors' original work. When authors cite the words or research results of others, appropriate citation and attribution must be provided. Direct copying, close paraphrasing, or the use of others' concepts without proper citation or attribution shall be regarded as academic misconduct. This journal also does not accept self-plagiarism, including reusing text from authors' own previously published articles without explanation or splitting essentially the same research into multiple papers for submission to different journals.
2. Authorship
   All listed authors must have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, execution, data analysis, or interpretation of the research, and should review the final manuscript and agree to its publication. The corresponding author is responsible for confirming that all co-authors meet authorship qualifications and that no contributor who should be listed has been omitted. AI tools may not be listed as co-authors.
3. Accuracy of Research Content
   Authors are responsible for the accuracy of manuscript content, including the completeness of research data and the objectivity of presentation. Manuscripts must not deliberately omit data relevant to the research question. Research results must be presented truthfully, and the limitations and shortcomings of the research must be clearly explained. If important errors are discovered after publication, authors are obligated to notify the editorial office immediately and cooperate in making necessary corrections or retractions.